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مسرد مصطلحات الطاقة المتجددة

تعريفات موجزة للمصطلحات المستخدمة في صفقات مشاريع الطاقة المتجددة وتمويلها.

C

Cable pooling: Cable pooling means connecting several renewable plants (e.g. PV and wind) through a single grid connection within one connection capacity.
COD (commercial operation date): COD is the date a renewable plant starts commercial operation, after construction, grid connection and acceptance tests.

D

DSCR (debt service coverage ratio): DSCR is cash flow available for debt service divided by debt service in a period. The Enedeal engine requires at least 1.20 for project finance.
Due diligence of a renewable project: Due diligence is the legal, technical and financial review of a renewable project before acquisition or financing, based on documents and analysis.

E

EPC (engineering, procurement, construction): EPC is a contract where one contractor delivers design, procurement and construction turnkey, usually with guaranteed date and performance.
ESCO (energy service company model): In the ESCO model a third party finances, builds and operates the plant and the offtaker pays for energy or savings, with no upfront capital.

G

Grid connection conditions and connection agreement: Connection conditions set whether and how the operator will connect a plant; the connection agreement is the binding commitment of both parties.

I

Investment teaser: A teaser is a short anonymous summary of a project for sale: technology, capacity, stage and region, without location, owner or price.
IRR (internal rate of return): IRR is the discount rate at which the NPV of project cash flows equals zero. Equity IRR accounts for debt financing.

L

LCOE (levelized cost of energy): LCOE is the discounted lifetime cost of a plant divided by its discounted energy output, expressed in EUR/MWh.

N

NPV (net present value): NPV is the sum of a project's discounted cash flows minus the initial investment. A positive NPV means the project creates value.

P

PPA (power purchase agreement): A PPA is a long-term contract to buy power from a renewable plant at a fixed price or formula, securing project revenues.
Project finance: Project finance is debt repaid solely from project cash flows, lent to a special purpose vehicle and secured on its assets and contracts.

R

RTB (ready-to-build): RTB is the stage at which a renewable project has land rights, a signed grid connection agreement and a final building permit.